Health Article

Oral Health and Quality of Life

The effect of oral health on quality of life is a relatively new field of research that examines the functional, psychological, social, and economic consequences of oral disorders. Most of the research has focused on a few conditions: tooth loss, craniofacial birth defects, oral-facial pain, and oral cancer.

Diseases and disorders that damage the mouth and face can disturb well-being and self-esteem. Research shows that faces judged “ugly” have been associated with defects in character, intelligence, and morals.

The Impact of Craniofacial-Oral-Dental Conditions on Quality of Life

Missing teeth - people with missing teeth face a diminished quality of life. Not only do they have to limit food choices because of chewing problems, which may result in nutritionally poor diets, but many feel a degree of embarrassment and self-consciousness that limits social interaction and communication.
Craniofacial birth defects - children with cleft lip or cleft palate experience not only problems with eating, breathing, and speaking, but also have difficulties adjusting socially, which affects their learning and behavior.
Oral-facial pain - the craniofacial region is rich in nerve endings, so it is not surprising that oral-facial pain, severely affects quality of life. This pain can disrupt vital functions such as chewing, swallowing, and sleep; interfere with normal activities at home or work; and lead to social withdrawal and depression.
Oral Cancer - surgical treatment for oral cancer may result in permanent disfigurement as well as functional limitations affecting speaking and eating. Depression is also common in these patients.
Economic Costs - recent estimates put the lifetime costs of the multiple surgeries and other medical, dental, and rehabilitation therapies for treating cleft lip or cleft palate at a minimum of $100,000, which can put strain on families, leading to stress, anxiety, and depression.

Source: Centers for Disease Control, www.cdc.gov

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